Consensus statement on chronic and subacute high altitude diseases
Fecha
2005Autor
León-Velarde, Fabiola
Maggiorini, Marco
Reeves, John T
Aldashev, Almaz
Asmus, Ingrid
Bernardi, Luciano
Ge, Ri-Li
Hackett, Peter
Kobayashi, Toshio
Moore, Lorna G
Peñaloza, Dante
Richalet, Jean-Paul
Roach, Robert
Wu, Tianyi
Vargas, Enrique
Zubieta-Castillo, Gustavo
Zubieta-Calleja, Gustavo
Metadatos
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ABSTRACT.
This is an international consensus statement of an ad hoc committee formed by the In
ternational Society for Mountain Medicine (ISMM) at the VI World Congress on Mountain Med
icine and High Altitude Physiology (Xining, China; 2004) and represents the committee’s inter
pretation of the current knowledge with regard to the most common chronic and subacute high
altitude diseases. It has been developed by medical and scientific authorities from the commit
tee experienced in the recognition and prevention of high altitude diseases and is based mainly
on published, peer-reviewed articles. It is intended to include all legitimate criteria for choosing
to use a specific method or procedure to diagnose or manage high altitude diseases. However,
the ISMM recognizes that specific patient care decisions depend on the different geographic cir
cumstances involved in the development of each chronic high altitude disease. These guidelines
are established to inform the medical services on site who are directed to solve high altitude
health problems about the definition, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the most common chronic high altitude diseases. The health problems associated with life at high altitude are well
documented, but health policies and procedures often do not reflect current state-of-the-art
knowledge. Most of the cases of high altitude diseases are preventable if on-site personnel identify the condition and implement appropriate care.